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Android Studio 创建项目的模块Theme

发表于 更新于 分类于

  • ​​Theme.MaterialComponents​​
    基于 ​​Material Design 2 (MD2)​​，是早期版本的 Material Design 规范，强调卡片、阴影和明确的层级结构。

  • ​​Theme.Material3​​
    基于 ​​Material Design 3 (MD3)​​，是更新的设计规范，强调动态颜色（Dynamic Color）、圆角设计、更柔和的阴影和现代化的组件样式。

特性 MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar
​​Design 版本​​ Material Design 2 (MD2) Material Design 3 (MD3)
​​ActionBar​​ 包含深色 ActionBar 无默认 ActionBar（需自定义）
​​动态颜色支持​​ 不支持 支持（需 API 31+）
​​组件风格​​ 传统阴影、直角 圆角、柔和阴影、动态主题
​​推荐场景​​ 传统应用，快速开发 现代化应用，Jetpack Compose 项目

Bottom Navigation Views Activity

Theme.MaterialComponents​​基于 ​​Material Design 2 (MD2)​​，是早期版本的 Material Design 规范，强调卡片、阴影和明确的层级结构。
==所以不推荐用这个模板创建项目==

default

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.BottomNavigationViewsSample" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_500</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

night

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.FlexboxLayoutSample" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_200</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_200</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

EmptyViews Activity

default

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Base.Theme.EmptyViewsActivity2025" parent="Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your light theme here. -->
        <!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_light_primary</item> -->
    </style>

    <style name="Theme.EmptyViewsActivity2025" parent="Base.Theme.EmptyViewsActivity2025" />
</resources>

night

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Base.Theme.EmptyViewsActivity2025" parent="Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your dark theme here. -->
        <!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_dark_primary</item> -->
    </style>
</resources>

Basic Views Activity

default

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Base.Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025" parent="Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your light theme here. -->
        <!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_light_primary</item> -->
    </style>

    <style name="Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025" parent="Base.Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025" />
</resources>

v23

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <style name="Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025" parent="Base.Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025">
        <!-- Transparent system bars for edge-to-edge. -->
        <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">?attr/isLightTheme</item>
    </style>
</resources>

night

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<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Base.Theme.BasicViewsActivity2025" parent="Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your dark theme here. -->
        <!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_dark_primary</item> -->
    </style>
</resources>